牛津教材8B 詞組精選大全

8B Unit One

1. in the past在過去

2. at present = now = at the moment現(xiàn)在

3. not … any more 不再

4. by air = by plane 以乘飛機(jī)的方式

5. till 1965 = until 1965 直到1965

6. marry sb. = get married to sb. 同某人結(jié)婚

7. over the years經(jīng)過許多年

8. turn A into B： 把A變成B

9. reduce the pollution減少污染

10. keep the window open讓窗子開著

11. feel a bit lonely覺得有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)

12. live alone一個(gè)人生活

13. a lonely boy 一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的男孩

14. a boy alone一個(gè)獨(dú)自一人的男孩

15. from time to time = sometimes = at times

有時(shí)

16. since then從那以后至今 (用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))

17. take action to do sth.采取行動(dòng)去做某事

18. throw away sth.= dump sth. 扔掉某物

19. A as well as B：A和B

20. decide to do sth. 決定做某事

21. in fact 事實(shí)上 (常位于句首，修飾全句)

22. by the way順便問一下

23. hear from sb.= get sb’s letter收到某人的來信

24. lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.借給某人某物

25. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借進(jìn)某物

26. on one’s own = by oneself獨(dú)自(做某事)

27. look up the dictionary查字典

28. be in use = be in service 處于使用中

8B Unit Two

1. go on a trip= take a trip 進(jìn)行一次旅行

2. must be 一定是；必定是 (表示一種猜測(cè))

may be 可能是 (表示一種猜測(cè))

3. join sb. in doing sth.加入到某人中做某事

4. at a high speed 以一個(gè)很高的速度

5. such as A, B, and C ：例如A, B, 和C

6. wave to sb.向某人揮手

7. through (從內(nèi)部)穿過

8. across (從表面)橫穿

9. be like sth. 像某物

10. in all 總共；共計(jì)(作狀語，修飾全句)

11. in front of sth. 在某物的前面 (外面的前面)

12. in the front of sth. 在某物的前面

(內(nèi)部的前面)

13. be interested in sh. 對(duì)某事感興趣

be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做某事感興趣

14. stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事

15. stop doing sth. 停止做某事；不做某事

16. can’t stop doing sth. 不能停止做某事

17. scream with excitement

= scream with joy 因?yàn)榭鞓范呗暭饨?/p>

18. have gone to 某地：去了某地 (沒回來)

19. have been to 某地：去過某地 (已回來)

20. travel abroad 到國(guó)外旅行

21. at that time = at that moment = then 在那時(shí)

22. all year round 一年到頭

23. have some ideas about sth. = know about sth.

知道某事

24. I have no idea.= I don’t know. 我不知道

25. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事

26. It takes sb. time to do sth.

做某事花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間

27. have to do sth. 不得不做某事

30. leave a book遺留一本書

31. return home = go back home 回家

32. return sth. 歸還某物

(return不和back 連用)

8B Unit Three

1. turn on打開 turn off關(guān)閉

turn up開大音量 turn down關(guān)小音量

2. search for sth. 搜索某物

3. use the computer for sth.

= use the computer to do sth.

使用電腦去做某事

4. come in 進(jìn)去

5. come out 出來；出版

6. fall asleep 入睡

7. a boy asleep一個(gè)睡著的男孩

8. do sth. correctly = do sth. properly

正確地做某事

9. play the role 扮演那個(gè)角色

10. reach a place = arrive at/ in a place

= get to a place 到達(dá)一個(gè)地方

11. at the same time與此同時(shí)

12. travel around the world 環(huán)球旅行

13.by doing sth.通過做某事

14. look for 尋找

15. find 找到 find out 找出；查明

16. sell out 賣完；售出

17. click on sth. 點(diǎn)擊某物

18. much faster更快得多

19. use sth. widely 廣泛地使用某物

20. connect A to B： 把A連到B上

21. think about 考慮；想起

22. on Internet = on line 在網(wǎng)上

23. on the radio在收音機(jī)上

24. work on the computer 在電腦上工作

25. talk on the telephone在電話上交談

26. It isn’t working. = It doesn’t work.= It breaks down. 沒有用；壞了

27. order sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物

28. listen to sth.聽某事

29. hear sth. 聽見某事

30. learn from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)

31. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

32. be to do sth. 要做某事

8B Unit Four

1. a charity show慈善表演

2. advertise sth. 做廣告宣傳某事

3. give out sth. 分發(fā)某物

4. practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事

5. ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事

6. It’s my job to do sth. 做某事是我的工作

7. introduce A to B：把A介紹給B

8. introduce oneself 作自我介紹

9. on duty 值班；值日

10. be busy with sth. 忙于某事

11. be busy in doing sth. 忙于做某事

12. help do sth.幫助做某事

13. help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事

14. help with sth. 幫助某事

15. help sb. with sb. 幫助某人的某事

16. because of + sth：因?yàn)槟澄?/p>

because + 從句：因?yàn)椤?/p>

17. remember to do sth 記得要做某事

18. remember doing sth. 記得做過某事

19. in the beginning起初，反義詞是in the end

20. at first 一開始， 反義詞是at last

21. keep doing sth.一直做某事

22. be able to do sth. = can do sth. 能夠做某事

23. not…at all 根本不

24. do sth. successfully 成功地做某事

25. pay for sth.為某物付錢

26. let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 (沒有to)

27. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 (沒有to)

28. be made to do sth. 被用來做某事

30. among三者或更多之間

between兩者之間

31. hold a meeting舉行一個(gè)會(huì)議

32. hold a microphone

33. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.

決定干某事

34. sth. cost sb. money 某物花某人錢

35. sb. spend money on sb. 某人花錢在某物上

36. hope for sth. 希望某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

I hope + (that ) 從句：希望…

I hope so. 我希望如此。

37. wish to do sth. 但愿做某事

wish sb. to do sth. 但愿某人做某事

wish sb. + n.

Wish you a happy new year. 祝你新年快樂

38. wish + (that) 從句：我但愿…

I wish I could… 我但愿我能…

I wish I would… 我但愿我將…

I wish I were… 我但愿我是…

39. on a snowy evening 在一個(gè)下雪的夜晚

40. have a break.休息一下。

41. break down 壞了；不好用了

42. give a speech 做一個(gè)演講

43. instead of sth. 代替某物；而不是某物

44. thank sb. for sth 為某事感謝某人

8B Unit Five

1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事

used to be … = was / were ：過去是…

2. used to sth. 習(xí)慣于某事

3. used to do sth. 被用來做某事

4. any further更遠(yuǎn)

5. health care保健

6. be kind to sb. 對(duì)某人和氣

7. affect sth. 影響某物

8. cure sb.治愈某人

9. medical treatment醫(yī)療

10. treat sb.治療某人；對(duì)待某人

11. volunteer to do sht. 志愿做某事

12. operate on sb.

=do an operation on sb.

= perform an operation on sb. 給某人做手術(shù)

13. afford to do sth. = have money to do sht.

14. afford sth. = have money for sth.有錢做某事

15. teach us English教我們英語

16. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患難見真交。

17. be proud of sb.為某人感到自豪

be proud to do sth. 自豪做某事

18. improve sth.改善某事

19. carry on with sth. = go on with sth. 繼續(xù)某事

20. prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

21. learn a lot about sth.

學(xué)習(xí)大量有關(guān)某物的事

22. share sth.分享某物

23. on video在錄像上

24. such. + n. + that 從句：如此的…以至于…

25. so + adj./ adv. + that從句：太…以至于…

26. so many people 如此多的人

30. so that + 目的狀語從句

31. be grateful to sb.= be thankful to sb.

= thank sb. 感激某人

32. develop very quickly 發(fā)展很迅速

35. without (介詞) 沒有

36. a sick boy

37. ill的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)：ill – worse – worst

38. spend money on sth. 花錢在某物上

spend money in doing sth. 花錢做某事

39. most weekends大多數(shù)周末

40. make money 掙錢

41. raise money by doing sth.通過做某事募集錢

42. ought to do sth.= should do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事

43. to do sth. 的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是：to be done

44. work for + 機(jī)構(gòu)

45. work on the show

46. work on the farm

47. work in the hospital

48. be afraid of sth. 害怕某事

49. care about sb. 關(guān)心某人

50. What do you think about sth?

你認(rèn)為某物怎樣？

61. I couldn’t read or write.我既不會(huì)讀也不會(huì)寫

62. do research on sth. 做有關(guān)某物的研究

63. work hard 辛苦地工作

64. hard work 艱苦的工作

8B Unit 6 詞組

1. an elderly man = an old man一個(gè)年紀(jì)大的人

2. train for sth. 為某事受訓(xùn)

3. finish doing sth. 做完某事

4. group sb. into a team將某人分成一組

5. a tough hike 一個(gè)艱苦的步行

6. a 100- kilometer trail 一個(gè)100公里長(zhǎng)的路徑

7. within 48 hours在48小時(shí)之內(nèi)

8. team spirit 團(tuán)隊(duì)精神

9. one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞：…之一

10. be known as… 作為…而出名

11. It means + that從句：它意味著…

12. over hills and mountains翻山越嶺

13. team spirit 團(tuán)隊(duì)精神

21. support each other 互相支持

22. carry everything with sb. 隨身背所有東西

23. Why not do sth？為什么不做某事？

= Why don’t you do sth?

= What about doing sth?

24. take place = happen,“發(fā)生”, 是不及物動(dòng)詞,

沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

25. The aim is to do sth. 目的是去做某事

26. provide sb. with sth.

= provide sth. for sb. 給某人提供某物

27. collect money for sth.

= raise money for sth. 為某事籌集資金

28. look down on sb.

= look down upon sb. 看不起某人

29. (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) need do sth. 需要做某事

need not do sth. 不必做某事

30. (行為動(dòng)詞) need to do sth. 需要做某事

don’t need to do sth. 不必做某事

31. must 的否定回答是needn’t ：不必

mustn’t 不許

32. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康

33. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.為某人買某物

34. pay attention to sth. 注意某物

35. a useful book一本有用的書

36. get lost 迷路的

37. be close to sth. 接近某物

38. by the lake = near the lake = beside the lake

在湖邊

40. take about 2 hours. 花費(fèi)大約兩小時(shí)

41. on the way to some place 在去某地的路上

42. on my way home 在我回家的路上

43. early in the morning 一大清早

44. hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事

hear sb. do sth.聽見某人常做某事

45. What else 別的什么東西

46. enough water 足夠的水

47. old enough 足夠老

48. contact sb on 5558 6390

撥打55586390聯(lián)系某人

49. by mail = by post 通過郵寄的方式

50. take part in an activity 參加一個(gè)活動(dòng)

51. join in an event 參加一個(gè)活動(dòng)

52. join an organization 加入一個(gè)組織

53. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友

54. be happy to do sth.

= be glad to do sth. 很高興做某事

55. even though 即使 (引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)

56. try one’s best to do sth 盡全力去做某事

57. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事

58. It is necessary to do sth. 做某事是必要的

59. It is necessary for sb. to do sth.

某人做某事是必要的。

60. It is wrong of sb. to do sth.

某人做某事是錯(cuò)誤的。

It is correct of sb. to do sth.

It is wise of sb. to do sht.

It is nice of you to do sth.

It is good of you to do sth.

It is kind of you to do sth.