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虛擬條件句的三種基本類型例句（虛擬條件句的三種基本類型 表格）

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虛擬條件句的三種基本類型例句（虛擬條件句的三種基本類型 表格）

IF ONLY is used to introduce a wish, especially one felt to be unrealizable.

IF ONLY引導(dǎo)的是虛擬條件句，用來(lái)表達(dá)愿望，尤其是難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，意思為“要是……就好了，但愿……”。

IF ONLY:

IF ONLY in the future:

Meaning: A wish for the future

Form: IF ONLY + subject + would + base form of verb

◆ We use IF ONLY + (would + base form of verb) to express a wish in the future:

表達(dá)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的愿望，使用would + 原形動(dòng)詞。

★ Andy is feeling lonely. So, he says:

“If only someone would come to visit me.”

安迪感到很孤獨(dú)。所以，他說(shuō):

“要是有人來(lái)看我就好了。”

★ If only I would win the lottery.

要是我中了彩票就好了。

★ If only someone would offer me a job.

要是有人給我提供一份工作就好了。

★ I’m sure he is up to the job if only he would give his mind to it.

要是他用心做，我肯定他能勝任這份工作。

IF ONLY in the present:

Meaning: A wish for the present

Form: IF ONLY + subject + past simple

◆ We use IF ONLY + past simple to express a wish in the present:

表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

★ David would like to buy a computer but he has no money. So, he says:

大衛(wèi)想買一臺(tái)電腦，但他沒(méi)有錢。所以，他說(shuō)：

“If only I had more money.”

“要是我有更多的錢就好了?！?/span>

★ If only I had a car.

要是我有一輛車就好了。

★ If only the town had high-speed Internet access.

要是這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上有高速互聯(lián)網(wǎng)就好了。

◆ Form: IF ONLY + subject + past continuous

★ If only it weren’t raining.

要是現(xiàn)在不下雨就好了。

★ If only my phone were working.

要是我的手機(jī)現(xiàn)在能用就好了。

IF ONLY in the past:

Meaning: A wish to change something from the past (It’s impossible to change the past. We are expressing regrets.)

Form: IF ONLY + subject + past perfect

◆ We use IF ONLY + past perfect to express a wish in the past:

表達(dá)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

★ If only I had worked harder at school.

要是我在學(xué)校的時(shí)候更努力地學(xué)習(xí)就好了。

★ If only the explosion had not happened, those people would not have been killed.

要是沒(méi)發(fā)生那次爆炸，那些人就不會(huì)死去。

★ Look at the terrible situation I’m in! if only I had followed your advice.

看我現(xiàn)在的處境多糟糕。要是我聽(tīng)了你的勸告該多好。

ONLY IF：

◆ ONLY IF expresses the idea that there is only one condition that will cause a particular result.

ONLY IF (只有…才能…、除非…才會(huì)…) 是一個(gè)限制性條件句，表達(dá)唯一的條件，只有當(dāng)某一條件滿足了，才會(huì)達(dá)到某一特定的結(jié)果。

★ You are allowed to be absent only if a medical note is provided.

只有在提供醫(yī)療證明的情況下，你才允許缺席。

★ You'll lose weight only if you stick to your diet.

只有堅(jiān)持節(jié)食，你才能減肥。

★ She was authorized to speak only if she remains anonymous.

只有在保持匿名的情況下，她才被授權(quán)發(fā)言。

◆ Only if放在句首要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

★ Only if he works hard will Andy be able to regain control of the company.

安迪只有努力工作，才能重新控制這家公司。

★ Only if we understand conflict can we understand hunger.

只有了解了沖突，我們才能明白饑餓。

★ Only if you study hard, will you pass the test.

只有努力學(xué)習(xí)，你才能通過(guò)考試。

★ Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the room.

只有在得到老師允許的情況下，學(xué)生才可以離開(kāi)教室。

IF ONLY (要是……就好了，但愿……)

ONLY IF (只有…才能…、除非…才會(huì)…)

怎么來(lái)記住這兩個(gè)詞呢？都以第一個(gè)詞為中心，IF ONLY的重點(diǎn)在IF上，ONLY只是起到加強(qiáng)IF的作用，加強(qiáng)了這個(gè)愿望，翻譯成“要是……就好了，但愿……”；ONLY IF的重點(diǎn)在ONLY (只有) 上，所以翻譯成“只有…才能…、除非…才會(huì)…”。

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